Arnaldo Camuffo, PhD, MBA , is full professor of management at Bocconi University, where he teaches lean management, and is director of ICRIOS, the Invernizzi Center for Research in Innovation, Organization, Strategy & Entrepreneurship. He previously taught at the Universities of Padova and Venice, Italy, and held visiting professor positions at the Industrial Performance Center at MIT; the School of Management of the University of Michigan, Dearborn; and the Universidad Deusto, San Sebastian. After getting his MBA at MIT and his PhD at the University of Venice, he collaborated with the International Motor Vehicle Program at MIT and the GERPISA–Groupe d’Etudes et de Recherches Permanent sur l’Industrie et les Salariés de l’Automobile, Université d’Evry-Val d’Essonne. As the author of several books (in English and Italian), essays, and articles in international journals, such as Organization Science , Strategic Management Journal , Research Policy , MIT Sloan Management Review , International Journal of Op