The Sahabah are the Muslim companions of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him. A Sahabi is a singular male companion and a Sahabiyyat is a singular female companion. The Sahabah is the plural form of the word and includes both male and female companions. To be considered from among the Sahabah then someone had to be Muslim believing in the prophethood of Muhammad and meet Muhammad in person as a Muslim and lastly die as a Muslim. Many Jews and Christians set a wonderful example by recognizing the truth of Muhammad's prophetic religion and embraced Islam and met Muhammad in the flesh. This category of people are known as Ahl-Kitab Sahabah because they had previously believed in the previous Islamic prophets such as Moses and Jesus as well as books of divine revelation prior to meeting Muhammad and confirming his message as the God-given truth. These were the contemporary disciples of Muhammad who were Jews and Christians who met him and became Muslims.
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Descubre el Egipto secreto con respuestas fascinantes y bellas ilustraciones.
- ¿Cómo era el juicio de los muertos en el Antiguo Egipto?
- ¿Cuál era el papel de los sacerdotes?
- ¿Qué materiales se utilizaban en los monumentos?
- ¿Cómo se construyeron las pirámides?
- ¿Qué importancia tenía el más allá para los egipcios?
- ¿Cómo se realizaba la momificación?
Descubra éstas y otras respuestas sobre el Antiguo Egipto y déjese sorprender por los secretos de esta fascinante civilización.
Un libro perfecto para mentes curiosas.
Este audiolivro é narrado por uma voz digital.
Descobre o Egito secreto através de respostas fascinantes.
- Como era o julgamento dos mortos no Egito Antigo?
- Qual era o papel dos sacerdotes?
- Que materiais eram usados nos monumentos?
- Como construíram as pirâmides?
- Qual a importância da vida após a morte para os egípcios?
- Como era feita a mumificação?
Descobre estas e outras respostas sobre o Egito Antigo - surpreende-te com os segredos desta civilização fascinante.
Este livro é um presente ideal para mentes curiosas.
Ce livre audio est narré par une voix numérique.
Découvrez l'Égypte secrète avec des réponses fascinantes et de magnifiques illustrations.
- Comment se déroulait le jugement des morts dans l'Égypte ancienne ?
- Quel était le rôle des prêtres ?
- Quels étaient les matériaux utilisés pour les monuments ?
- Comment les pyramides ont-elles été construites ?
- Quelle était l'importance de la vie après la mort pour les Égyptiens ?
- Comment se pratiquait la momification ?
Découvrez ces questions et d'autres réponses sur l'Égypte ancienne et laissez-vous surprendre par les secrets de cette civilisation fascinante.
Un livre parfait pour les esprits curieux.
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Discover the secret Egypt with these fascinating answers.
- What was the judgment of the dead like in Ancient Egypt?
- What was the role of the priests?
- What materials were used in the monuments?
- How were the pyramids built?
- What was the importance of the afterlife for the Egyptians?
- How was mummification done?
Discover these and other answers about Ancient Egypt - be amazed by the secrets of this fascinating civilization.
This book it's an ideal gift for curious minds.
This book tells the stories of the Muslims, Christians, Jews and others who made a courageous stand against the mass slaughter of Ottoman Armenians in 1915, the first modern genocide. Foreigners and Ottomans alike ran considerable risks to bear witness and rescue victims, sometimes sacrificing their lives.
Diplomats, humanitarians, missionaries, lawyers and other visitors to the Empire stood up, including Tolstoy's daughter, Alexandra; Raphael Lemkin, the jurist who first established genocide as an international crime; and the polar explorer Fridtjof Nansen, who recognized and relieved the plight of stateless Armenian refugees. Ottoman subjects-from officials and officers to ordinary townspeople and villagers-faced near-certain death for their entire family by resisting orders and helping Armenians.
Unlike the Righteous of the Holocaust, these heroes have been systematically ignored and erased-a major injustice. Based on fresh research and hoping to repay a moral debt to Ottoman Muslims who braved everything to rescue the authors' forebears, this book is an important, moving testament to a grievously overlooked aspect of the Armenian tragedy.
Descubra los misterios del antiguo Egipto con quinientos datos fascinantes.
¿Está preparado para explorar y descubrir los secretos de una de las civilizaciones más fascinantes de la historia? Con 500 Datos Interesantes sobre el Antiguo Egipto, obtendrá una visión completa de esta antigua tierra, su cultura y algunas historias increíbles. Desde la época predinástica hasta la llegada de Alejandro Magno, descubra todo lo que conformaba la vida en el antiguo Egipto.
Conozca la religión del pueblo, las pirámides, el sistema de escritura y las estructuras de gobierno. Sumérjase en detalles sobre arte y arquitectura o música y danza. Descubra cómo la agricultura conformaba la vida cotidiana o qué ocurría cuando llegaba la muerte. Este libro proporciona una guía de fácil navegación a través de muchos aspectos esenciales de hace más de cinco mil años.
Aquí tiene una muestra de lo que le espera en el interior:
- Descubra por qué se unificaron el Alto y el Bajo Egipto
- Explore las pirámides y las tumbas
- Familiarícese con los jeroglíficos
- Aprenda sobre los faraones y su ascenso al poder
- Descubra el fascinante arte y la arquitectura del antiguo Egipto
- Desvele los antiguos misterios de la religión y los festivales
- Analice las estructuras sociales, la vestimenta y la apariencia
- ¡Y mucho más!
¿Está preparado para abrir una cápsula del tiempo en una de las culturas más antiguas que se conocen? 500 datos interesantes sobre el Antiguo Egipto es su guía perfecta para un apasionante recorrido por la historia. Prepárese para un viaje en el tiempo. Pulse ahora el botón 'añadir al carrito'.
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This work explores the use of a time chart based on generations as a way to understand history. A sole reliance on yearly dating tends to obscure the historical reality and deter us from further exploration. However, patterns are revealed if we number generations, and we become intrigued by the connections and hypotheses raised. The author uses 15-year intervals to date events and mark when people turn 30 and tend to enter history. The 15-year generational interval was first used by the medieval historian, Bede, and later advocated by Ortega E Gasset, a leading Spanish philosopher of the 20th century. In brief, the phases of history found are: 1) A partly invisible beginning phase; 0-15 generations; 2) An establishment phase at 15/20 generations; 3) A consolidating and opening up stage at 30 generations; 4) A crisis and creativity phase at 40 generations; 5) An empire and inclusionary phase at 50 generations; and 6) Renewal or rigidification phase at the 60 generational node. Importantly, special attention is given to the often neglected 30th generational period, in which an openess to beauty and light prevade. Interestingly, these phases also resonate with the human life cycle. The tour of cultures covered includes ancient Egypt, Israel-Judah, Rome, and the Medieval-Modern. Taking us into contemporary times, America/United States is addressed in a second volume to this work.You are invited to go on an intriguing journey in which generational patterning becomes a Rosetta key for understanding history.
In terms of geopolitics, perhaps the most seminal event of the Middle Ages was the successful Ottoman siege of Constantinople in 1453. The city had been an imperial capital as far back as the 4th century, when Constantine the Great shifted the power center of the Roman Empire there, effectively establishing two almost equally powerful halves of antiquity’s greatest empire. Constantinople would continue to serve as the capital of the Byzantine Empire even after the Western half of the Roman Empire collapsed in the late 5th century. Naturally, the Ottoman Empire would also use Constantinople as the capital of its empire after their conquest effectively ended the Byzantine Empire, and thanks to its strategic location, it has been a trading center for years and remains one today under the Turkish name of Istanbul.
The end of the Byzantine Empire had a profound effect not only on the Middle East but Europe as well. Constantinople had played a crucial part in the Crusades, and the fall of the Byzantines meant that the Ottomans now shared a border with Europe. In the wake of taking Constantinople, the Ottoman Empire would spend the next few centuries expanding its size, power, and influence, bumping up against Eastern Europe and becoming one of the world’s most important geopolitical players. It was a rise that would not truly start to wane until the 19th century. Naturally, the Islamic empire was viewed as a threat by the predominantly Christian continent to their west, and it took little time for different European nations to start clashing with the powerful Turks. In fact, the Ottomans would clash with Russians, Austrians, Venetians, Polish, and more before collapsing as a result of World War I, when they were part of the Central Powers.
Servants of Allah presents a history of African Muslims, following them from West Africa to the Americas. Although many assume that what Muslim faith they brought with them to the Americas was quickly absorbed into the new Christian milieu, as Sylviane A. Diouf demonstrates in this meticulously researched, groundbreaking volume, Islam flourished during slavery on a large scale. She details how, even while enslaved, many Muslims managed to follow most of the precepts of their religion. Literate, urban, and well-traveled, they drew on their organization, solidarity and the strength of their beliefs to play a major part in the most well-known slave uprisings. But for all their accomplishments and contributions to the history and cultures of the African Diaspora, the Muslims have been largely ignored. Servants of Allah-a Choice 1999 Outstanding Academic Title-illuminates the role of Islam in the lives of both individual practitioners and communities and shows that though the religion did not survive in the Americas in its orthodox form, its mark can be found in certain religions, traditions, and artistic creations of people of African descent. This fifteenth anniversary edition has been updated to include new materials and analysis, a review of developments in the field, and prospects for new research.
In terms of geopolitics, perhaps the most seminal event of the Middle Ages was the successful Ottoman siege of Constantinople in 1453. The city had been an imperial capital as far back as the 4th century, when Constantine the Great shifted the power center of the Roman Empire there, effectively establishing two almost equally powerful halves of antiquity’s greatest empire. Constantinople would continue to serve as the capital of the Byzantine Empire even after the Western half of the Roman Empire collapsed in the late 5th century. Naturally, the Ottoman Empire would also use Constantinople as the capital of its empire after their conquest effectively ended the Byzantine Empire, and thanks to its strategic location, it has been a trading center for years and remains one today under the Turkish name of Istanbul.
The Ottoman conquest of Constantinople also played a decisive role in fostering the Renaissance in Western Europe. The Byzantine Empire’s influence had helped ensure that it was the custodian of various ancient texts, most notably from the ancient Greeks, and when Constantinople fell, Byzantine refugees flocked west to seek refuge in Europe. Those refugees brought books that helped spark an interest in antiquity that fueled the Italian Renaissance and essentially put an end to the Middle Ages altogether.
In the wake of taking Constantinople, the Ottoman Empire would spend the next few centuries expanding its size, power, and influence, bumping up against Eastern Europe and becoming one of the world’s most important geopolitical players. It was a rise that would not truly start to wane until the 19th century, and the Ottomans would maintain their empire until the end of World War I.
The Persian Empire literally: Iran refers to any of a series of imperial dynasties that were centered in the region of Persia (Iran) from the 6th century BC. C., during the reign of Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid Empire, until the 20th century AD. C. with the Pahlavi dynasty. In 1979, after the Iranian revolution, the Iranian monarchy was replaced by the Islamic Republic. The first dynasty of the Persian Empire was created by the Achaemenids, established by Cyrus II the Great in 550 BC. C. with the conquest of the Median, Lydian and Babylonian empires. It covered much of the ancient world until it was conquered by the Macedonians, led by Alexander the Great. Persepolis is the most famous historical site associated with the Persian Empire in the Achaemenid era and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. The Persian Empire in the Sassanian era was interrupted by the Muslim conquest of Persia in 651, establishing the Islamic caliphate in the region, and later by the Mongol invasion. The main religion of ancient Persia was Zoroastrianism, but after the 7th century it was slowly replaced by Islam, which reached a majority in the 10th century.
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